| TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| 11 |
A BRIEF HISTORY OF LANDSCAPE PAINTING |
| 23 |
MATERIALS |
| 24 |
Drawing Materials |
| 27 |
Pastel Materials |
| 31 |
Oil Painting Materials |
| 41 |
TECHNIQUES |
| 42 |
General Principles |
| 46 |
Drawing Techniques |
| 58 |
Pastel Techniques |
| 72 |
Oil Painting Techniques |
| 91 |
WORKING ON LOCATION & IN THE STUDIO |
| 92 |
Pastel Materials |
| 102 |
Plein Air Equipment and how to use it |
| 105 |
Pastel Application Methods |
| 112 |
Hints for Working On Location |
| 121 |
COMPOSITION |
| 122 |
Basic Layering |
| 132 |
Pastel on a Colored Ground |
| 137 |
The Dry Wash |
| 142 |
The Turpentine Wash |
| 92 |
Pastel with Pure Pigment |
| 98 |
The Intimate Landscape |
| 145 |
OBSERVING NATURE |
| 146 |
Light, Shadow, and Color |
| 152 |
Weather |
| 154 |
Rocks and Mountains |
| 155 |
Trees |
| 160 |
Skies |
| 163 |
Water |
| 165 |
Snow |
| 167 |
Natural and Man-Made Forms |
| 168 |
Historic Sites |
| 170 |
Abstracting from Nature |
| 174 |
AFTERWORD |
